SeasonalWhinchatSaxicola rubetraPhoto: Mourad Harzallah, CC BY
The docks, islands, breakwaters and esplanades of the port of the Bay of Algeciras and the port of Tarifa are not a blank in the atlas. 45 bird species have been documented in the field there: flamingos in the pools at Campamento after rain, cormorants and gulls on Isla Verde, soaring birds over Isla de las Palomas in September. Here they are ordered by the place from which they are seen.
25 resident14 seasonal6 migrant
With field data from the Port of Algeciras Green StrategyThe field guide says what is seen from each place. The open GBIF and OBIS observations, licence-filtered in Bioestrecho's own database, say what has been observed around each one: within 1.5 km, from the first record to today.
65bird species
1974–2025
157bird species
1817–2025
169bird species
1970–2025
156bird species
1991–2024
161bird species
1817–2025
257bird species
1957–2026
Most observed
282bird species
1957–2026
Most observed
CC0 and CC BY records within 1.5 km of each place's position, deduplicated across sources. Records measure observation effort as well as presence: Isla de las Palomas and the port of Tarifa concentrate the migration watchers.
September
Of the 45 species in the guide, those most observed in September around the bay and the port of Tarifa, according to open data. A likelihood of seeing them, not a promise.
SeasonalWhinchatSaxicola rubetraPhoto: Mourad Harzallah, CC BY
49% of its observations are from September
SeasonalEuropean Bee-eaterMerops apiasterPhoto: Sem Khatov, CC BY
47% of its observations are from September
SeasonalRed KiteMilvus milvusPhoto: Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA
47% of its observations are from September
MigrantEuropean Honey BuzzardPernis apivorusPhoto: Alidz31, CC BY
46% of its observations are from September
SeasonalHoopoeUpupa epopsPhoto: Luiz Lapa, CC BY
38% of its observations are from September
SeasonalNorthern WheatearOenanthe oenanthePhoto: Mario Bassini, CC BY
33% of its observations are from September
San Roque
36.17° N, 5.37° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentBlack RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosPhoto: SteveM4560, CC BY
ResidentBlack-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusPhoto: Alexis Lours, CC BY
ResidentBlack-winged StiltHimantopus himantopusPhoto: Paolo Zucca, CC BY
ResidentCattle EgretBubulcus ibisPhoto: iNaturalist.org (Patrick Le Mao), CC0
ResidentCommon KestrelFalco tinnunculusPhoto: Frank Vassen, CC BY
ResidentCommon Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubiusPhoto: Kim, CC BY
ResidentCommon SandpiperActitis hypoleucosPhoto: Imran Shah, CC BY-SA
ResidentCommon StonechatSaxicola torquataPhoto: Derek Keats, CC BY
ResidentCrested LarkGalerida cristataPhoto: Koshy Koshy, CC BY
SeasonalEuropean Bee-eaterMerops apiasterPhoto: Sem Khatov, CC BY
ResidentEuropean GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisPhoto: Susan Marley, CC BY
ResidentGreater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseusPhoto: El Golli Mohamed, CC BY-SA 4.0
ResidentGrey HeronArdea cinereaPhoto: Frank Sengpiel, CC BY
ResidentMallardAnas platyrhynchosPhoto: anonymous, CC BY-SA
SeasonalNorthern WheatearOenanthe oenanthePhoto: Mario Bassini, CC BY
ResidentOspreyPandion haliaetusPhoto: froggymum, CC BY
ResidentRock DoveColumba liviaPhoto: Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan, CC BY-SA
ResidentSardinian WarblerSylvia melanocephalaPhoto: Donald Davesne, CC BY
ResidentSpotless StarlingSturnus unicolorPhoto: Peterwchen, CC BY-SA 4.0
SeasonalWhinchatSaxicola rubetraPhoto: Mourad Harzallah, CC BY
SeasonalWoodchat ShrikeLanius senatorPhoto: Juan Emilio, CC BY-SA
Algeciras
36.13° N, 5.44° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentBlack RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosPhoto: SteveM4560, CC BY
ResidentBlack-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusPhoto: Alexis Lours, CC BY
ResidentCommon KestrelFalco tinnunculusPhoto: Frank Vassen, CC BY
ResidentCommon SandpiperActitis hypoleucosPhoto: Imran Shah, CC BY-SA
ResidentCommon StonechatSaxicola torquataPhoto: Derek Keats, CC BY
ResidentCrested LarkGalerida cristataPhoto: Koshy Koshy, CC BY
ResidentEuropean GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisPhoto: Susan Marley, CC BY
ResidentGrey HeronArdea cinereaPhoto: Frank Sengpiel, CC BY
SeasonalNorthern WheatearOenanthe oenanthePhoto: Mario Bassini, CC BY
ResidentSandwich TernSterna sandvicensisPhoto: Stanley Davis, CC BY
ResidentSpotless StarlingSturnus unicolorPhoto: Peterwchen, CC BY-SA 4.0
No freely licensed photo
Algeciras
36.12° N, 5.44° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentGrey HeronArdea cinereaPhoto: Frank Sengpiel, CC BY
SeasonalRuddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresPhoto: Original: neekoh.fi; this edit: MPF, CC BY 2.0
Algeciras
36.11° N, 5.44° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentGreater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseusPhoto: El Golli Mohamed, CC BY-SA 4.0
Algeciras
36.13° N, 5.45° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentBlack-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusPhoto: Alexis Lours, CC BY
ResidentCommon KestrelFalco tinnunculusPhoto: Frank Vassen, CC BY
SeasonalGreat CormorantPhalacrocorax carboPhoto: Frank Vassen, CC BY
MigrantRazorbillAlca tordaPhoto: Melissa McMasters, CC BY
SeasonalRed-necked NightjarCaprimulgus ruficollisPhoto: Samuel Lopez Ligero, CC BY 3.0
SeasonalWhimbrelNumenius phaeopusPhoto: Pierre Dalous, CC BY-SA
Tarifa
36.00° N, 5.61° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentBlack RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosPhoto: SteveM4560, CC BY
ResidentCommon KestrelFalco tinnunculusPhoto: Frank Vassen, CC BY
MigrantCory’s ShearwaterCalonectris diomedeaPhoto: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová, CC BY
ResidentGriffon VultureGyps fulvusPhoto: PJeganathan, CC BY-SA
SeasonalHoopoeUpupa epopsPhoto: Luiz Lapa, CC BY
MigrantLesser KestrelFalco naumanniPhoto: Lip Kee, CC BY-SA
SeasonalNorthern GannetMorus bassanusPhoto: Brooke J., CC BY
MigrantRazorbillAlca tordaPhoto: Melissa McMasters, CC BY
ResidentRock DoveColumba liviaPhoto: Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan, CC BY-SA
SeasonalRuddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresPhoto: Original: neekoh.fi; this edit: MPF, CC BY 2.0
SeasonalSanderlingCalidris albaPhoto: Marco Chan, CC BY
ResidentSpotless StarlingSturnus unicolorPhoto: Peterwchen, CC BY-SA 4.0
SeasonalWhimbrelNumenius phaeopusPhoto: Pierre Dalous, CC BY-SA
No freely licensed photo
Tarifa
36.01° N, 5.60° W
Two different counts: the species the Port Authority guide lists for this site, and the bird species with at least one open record from GBIF or OBIS within 1.5 km. The second is far larger because it takes in everything recorded nearby, not only what the guide documents.
See the place in the explorer
ResidentBlack-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusPhoto: Alexis Lours, CC BY
MigrantCory’s ShearwaterCalonectris diomedeaPhoto: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová, CC BY
ResidentGriffon VultureGyps fulvusPhoto: PJeganathan, CC BY-SA
SeasonalHoopoeUpupa epopsPhoto: Luiz Lapa, CC BY
MigrantLesser KestrelFalco naumanniPhoto: Lip Kee, CC BY-SA
SeasonalNorthern GannetMorus bassanusPhoto: Brooke J., CC BY
MigrantRazorbillAlca tordaPhoto: Melissa McMasters, CC BY
ResidentRock DoveColumba liviaPhoto: Birds of Gilgit-Baltistan, CC BY-SA
SeasonalSanderlingCalidris albaPhoto: Marco Chan, CC BY
Species documented across the facilities as a whole, with no specific place.
SeasonalBarn SwallowHirundo rusticaPhoto: Donald Davesne, CC BY
MigrantBlack KiteMilvus migransPhoto: Valentina Eggler, CC0
SeasonalCaspian TernSterna caspiaPhoto: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK, CC BY 2.0
ResidentCommon BlackbirdTurdus merulaPhoto: Luiz Lapa, CC BY
ResidentEurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoPhoto: Iruka, CC BY-SA
MigrantEuropean Honey BuzzardPernis apivorusPhoto: Alidz31, CC BY
ResidentHouse SparrowPasser domesticusPhoto: Esteban Poveda, CC BY
ResidentLittle EgretEgretta garzettaPhoto: Bengt Nyman, CC BY
SeasonalRed KiteMilvus milvusPhoto: Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA
MigrantShort-toed Snake EagleCircaetus gallicusPhoto: Vijay Vanaparthy, CC BY
ResidentWhite WagtailMotacilla albaPhoto: Kim, CC BY
Species in the guide catalogued as threatened in Andalusia or in Spain, or threatened or near threatened in the Red Book of the Birds of Spain or on the global Red List. That they can be seen from a port is a fact worth telling.
Each species with the most severe category given to it by the Andalusian Catalogue, the Spanish Catalogue, the Red Book of the Birds of Spain 2021 or the global IUCN Red List, in that order of priority. Sources and dates on each species page.
Open data barely reaches below the surface of the port: in the waters of the bay birds are well observed, but only 2 cetacean species are on record. The APBA cetacean guide documents twelve species in the Strait. That gap between what is known in the field and what is openly published is the first that Bioestrecho wants to close with the port area's own data.
Cetaceans with open records in the bay
Places and status documented in the field by the Port Authority of the Bay of Algeciras. Presence expressed in Bioestrecho's vocabulary; our own text. Photographs from iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons, with the licence checked file by file (44 of 45 species with a reusable image). The threat category is the most severe assigned by the Andalusian Catalogue, the Spanish Catalogue, the Red Book of the Birds of Spain or the global IUCN Red List: none of these species is threatened on the global list, and several are in the catalogues.